Port wine, named after the coastal city of Porto in Portugal, has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century. This sweet, often red, fortified wine, recognized for its rich flavors and high alcohol content, is a fascinating subject of the winemaking world. Let’s delve into its origins, what sets it apart, and how we at James Charles Winery honor this tradition with our White Port, Cincinnatus.
The History and Origins of Port Wine
The creation of Port wine is often attributed to the British, who, amidst a trade dispute with the French, began importing wine from Portugal. To preserve the wine during the long sea voyages, brandy was added before fermentation had completed, resulting in a fortified wine that was sweet and robust – the first Port wines.
What Makes a Port a Port?
Port is a fortified wine, meaning that it has a higher alcohol content (typically around 20% ABV) compared to regular wines. This increased alcohol level results from the addition of a neutral grape spirit, known as aguardente, during the fermentation process. By adding the spirit, fermentation is halted, leaving residual sugar in the wine and creating a sweet, strong beverage.
Authentic Port wine originates from the Douro Valley in Northern Portugal. While other countries produce similar fortified wines, true Port comes only from Portugal.
Types of Port
There are many styles of Port, including Ruby (young and fruity), Tawny (aged with nutty flavors), Vintage (made from the grapes of a single, exceptional year), and White Port.
James Charles’ White Port – The Cincinnatus
At James Charles Winery, we honor the rich tradition of Port wine with our very own White Port – the Cincinnatus. Unlike traditional Port, which is predominantly red, Cincinnatus is a White Port made from Vidal Blanc grapes.
While it maintains the characteristic sweetness and fortification of a typical Port, Cincinnatus offers a unique profile. It features vibrant citrus notes and a honeyed sweetness, underscored by a balancing acidity. It’s the perfect accompaniment to rich desserts, strong cheeses, or enjoyed simply on its own.
In conclusion, the world of Port wine is as deep and complex as the wine itself. Though born out of necessity during long ocean voyages, Port has become a symbol of sophistication and tradition in the wine world. Whether you’re a Port enthusiast or just embarking on your fortified wine journey, we invite you to taste the tradition with Cincinnatus, our homage to this timeless wine.